Language Learning Concepts and Theories

The video tutorial covers various aspects of English language learning, focusing on irregular verbs, pronunciation errors, and the differences between British and American English. It discusses language competence, motivation in language learning, and error correction techniques. The tutorial also explores language learning theories, including Krashen's hypotheses, and emphasizes the importance of understanding language transfer and strategic competence.

Which of the following is an example of an irregular verb in both British and American English?

• Learned

• Gone

• Spelled

• Burned

What is negative transfer in language learning?

• When a learner uses a word correctly in both languages

• When a learner makes errors due to differences between languages

• When a learner transfers correct grammar from one language to another

• When a learner uses vocabulary from their native language

Which of the following is a characteristic of positive transfer?

• It is a result of overgeneralization

• It involves using vocabulary from the native language

• It results in correct language production

• It leads to errors due to language differences

What does overgeneralization refer to in language learning?

• Correctly using grammar rules in both languages

• Using vocabulary from the native language

• Applying a rule too broadly across different contexts

• Using a specific word for a broader range of objects

What is an example of overextension in language learning?

• Applying past tense rules to all verbs

• Using 'dog' to refer to all four-legged animals

• Using native language vocabulary in the target language

• Correctly using irregular verbs

What does the term 'fossilization' refer to in language learning?

• The process of learning new vocabulary

• The use of language rules from the native language

• The persistence of incorrect language use

• The ability to self-correct language errors

Which motivation type involves learning a language to integrate into a society?

• Integrative motivation

• Intrinsic motivation

• Linguistic motivation

• Instrumental motivation

What is instrumental motivation in language learning?

• Learning a language to achieve a specific goal

• Learning a language for its linguistic structure

• Learning a language to integrate into a community

• Learning a language for personal satisfaction

What is the role of the monitor in Krashen's language acquisition theory?

• To facilitate positive transfer

• To enhance intrinsic motivation

• To correct errors in language output

• To provide input for language learning

Which of the following is NOT a factor in Krashen's affective filter hypothesis?

• Anxiety

• Self-confidence

• Intrinsic motivation

• Nationality