The video discusses teaching as a craft, combining art and science, and introduces action research as a method for teachers to experiment and improve their practice. It outlines the phases of action research: planning, action, analysis, and conclusion. Teachers are encouraged to define research questions, conduct literature reviews, design data collection methods, and analyze results to enhance their teaching effectiveness.

What are the two aspects of teaching mentioned in the introduction?

• Art and commerce

• Art and science

• Science and technology

• Commerce and technology

What is a key benefit of action research for teachers?

• It allows teachers to avoid mistakes

• It provides a fixed teaching method

• It separates teaching from research

• It helps teachers actively improve their methods

What is the first step in the planning phase of action research?

• Sharing results

• Defining a research question

• Collecting data

• Conducting experiments

Which of the following is NOT part of the design process in action research?

• Determining data methods

• Avoiding literature review

• Creating deadlines

• Considering ethical issues

During the action phase, what type of data might be collected?

• Only qualitative data

• No data is collected

• Only quantitative data

• Both qualitative and quantitative data

What is the purpose of organizing data with charts or graphs?

• To identify specific trends

• To make the data look attractive

• To avoid data analysis

• To share data with students

What is the final step in the action research process?

• Conducting experiments

• Sharing research and reflecting

• Collecting more data

• Avoiding further questions

How does action research benefit the teaching process?

• It separates teaching from research

• It eliminates the need for data

• It encourages ongoing improvement

• It provides a one-time solution

What is a potential outcome of sharing research results?

• Ending the research process

• Creating new questions

• Avoiding further reflection

• Finalizing teaching methods