International Relations: Realism and Liberalism

The video tutorial explores the two major paradigms of international relations: realism and liberalism. It discusses the historical roots of realism, the importance of external factors in the international system, and the roles of various actors like IGOs and NGOs. The tutorial delves into the concepts of conflict and cooperation, highlighting the security dilemma and anarchy. It contrasts realist and liberal perspectives, focusing on power dynamics and the potential for global cooperation. The video concludes with liberalism's optimistic view of achieving peace through shared institutions and cooperation.

Which ancient historian is associated with the roots of realism?

• Plato

• Thucydides

• Aristotle

• Herodotus

In the international system, what do larger blocks on the blackboard represent?

• Less powerful states

• Neutral states

• More powerful states

• Non-state actors

What is the term used to describe the situation where states arm themselves, causing others to feel insecure?

• Balance of power

• Deterrence

• Security dilemma

• Arms race

According to realists, what is inevitable due to anarchy and the security dilemma?

• Cooperation

• Conflict

• Economic growth

• Cultural exchange

How do liberals believe the security dilemma can be overcome?

• By increasing national power

• Via cooperative activities and international institutions

• By isolating rival states

• Through military alliances

What do realists focus on when analyzing international relations?

• Economic interdependence

• Cultural similarities

• Relative power

• Shared institutions

What is the main focus of realism in international relations?

• Environmental issues

• Power politics

• Cultural exchange

• Human rights

Which philosopher is associated with the liberal idea of perpetual peace?

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Immanuel Kant

What do liberals believe is possible in the international system?

• Unilateralism

• Global cooperation

• Isolationism

• Permanent conflict

According to liberals, what should states focus on to achieve peace?

• Military strength

• Territorial expansion

• Absolute gains

• Economic sanctions