Italian Unification Historical Events

The video explores the history of Italy's unification, starting from the fragmented state of the Italian peninsula post-Roman Empire to the formation of a unified Italy. It covers the political landscape of 1815, the Risorgimento movement led by figures like Giuseppe Mazzini, and the three Wars of Independence. The video highlights key events such as the Expedition of the Thousand by Giuseppe Garibaldi and the eventual unification under Vittorio Emanuele II, culminating in Rome becoming the capital in 1871.

What historical event led to the fragmentation of the Italian peninsula?

• The fall of the Roman Empire

• The rise of the Ottoman Empire

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

Which kingdom was ruled by the Pope in 1815?

• Kingdom of Sardinia

• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

• Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom

• State of the Church

Who founded the organization 'Giovine Italia'?

• Vittorio Emanuele II

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Camillo Benso

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

What was the main goal of the Risorgimento movement?

• To establish a monarchy

• To promote industrialization

• To unite Italy into a single nation

• To expand the Roman Empire

Which event marked the beginning of the First War of Independence?

• The signing of the Treaty of Vienna

• The Expedition of the Thousand

• Anti-Hapsburg uprisings in Lombard-Venetian regions

• The Battle of Waterloo

Who became the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1852?

• Vittorio Emanuele II

• Giuseppe Mazzini

• Camillo Benso Count of Cavour

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

Which country supported the Kingdom of Sardinia in the Second War of Independence?

• Germany

• Russia

• France

• Spain

What was the 'Expedition of the Thousand'?

• A diplomatic mission to France

• A military campaign led by Giuseppe Garibaldi

• A scientific exploration of the Alps

• A trade expedition to Asia

When did Rome become the capital of the Kingdom of Italy?

• 1871

• 1870

• 1866

• 1861

What significant event occurred at Porta Pia in 1870?

• The declaration of war on Austria

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The breach of the walls by Vittorio's sharpshooters

• The coronation of a new king