Introduction to Transcendentalism

Transcendentalists rejected ________ and instead valued ________.

• spiritualism; materialism

• individuality; conformity

• conformity; individuality

• materialism; spiritualism

Do you agree with the transcendentalists that beauty, truth, and spirituality are the most important values in life? Or do you think materialism, conformity, etc. are more/also important? Why?

Match the characteristic to the correct movement:

Groups:

(a) Romanticism

,

(b) Transcendentalism

• Thought you should resist all authority.

• Focus on Nature

• Focus on the Divine

• Appealed to Edgar Allen Poe

• Thought you should follow your inner voice.

• Believed people are inherently good.

• Believed people had a dark side.

• Appealed to Emily Dickinson

Which of these key figures is most interesting/intriguing to you?

Amos Bronson Alcott - educator, innovator of plant-based diet

Elizabeth Palmer Peabody - founded first English speaking kindergarten, owned a bookstore, publisher

Margaret Fuller - founded Women's Rights Movement, 1st female war correspondent, wrote a book

Walt Whitman - journalist & essayist, innovative poet

Emily Dickinson - innovative poet, never left home, works published after her death

Henry David Thoreau - poet, essayist, naturalist, lived in a cabin by a pond, wrote Civil Disobedience

Ralph Waldo Emerson - poet, lecturer, essayist, philosopher, founding father of Transcendentalism, wrote Self Reliance

Why did you choose this figure? What else would you like to learn about them?

Tags

CCSS.RI.1.4

CCSS.RI.2.1

CCSS.RI.3.1

CCSS.RL.2.1

CCSS.RL.3.1

What career did Ralph Waldo Emerson almost pursue?

• Teacher

• Minister

• Sailor

• Carpenter

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CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

What club did Emerson start?

• The Nature Poets

• The Spiritual Naturalists

• The Transcendental Club

• Votes for Women

Ralph Waldo Emerson supported ​ (a)   , ​ (b)   ​, and (c)   .

• women's rights
• the anti-slavery movement
• rights for Native Americans
• ending child labor
• starting a new church
• making healthcare free for all
• higher taxes for millionaires

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