Space Recap (tutorial)

Where are all stars born?

• Galaxies
• Nebulas

• Supernova remnants
• Black holes

Why do small/medium sized main sequence stars not turn into red supergiants?

• They lack sufficient mass (not big enough) for the necessary fusion processes.

• They have too much mass for red supergiant formation.
• They evolve directly into black holes after the main sequence.

What stage comes after the red giant and planetary nebula?

• Black hole
• Red supergiant
• Main sequence star
• White dwarf

What is a supernova?

• A supernova is a type of black hole.
• A supernova is an astronomical explosion that occurs at the end of a star's life cycle.
• A supernova is a planet formation process.
• A supernova is a comet that orbits the sun.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Label the blank phases

a

b

c

d

e

f

Supernova

White Dwarf

Red Giant

Black Hole

Red Supergiant

Nebula

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

As you move from left to right along the main sequence, the brightness gets ​​ (a)   and ​ the temperature gets (b)  

• dimmer
• cooler
• brighter
• hotter

Using the HR diagram, which star has a luminosity of 10 and a temperature of around 8,000 K?

• Deneb

• Sun

• Altair

• Mira

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Using the HR diagram, which star has a temperature of around 6,500 K and a brightness of 10³?

• Cephel

• Sirius

• Regulus

• Betelgeuse

Using the HR diagram, which group is hot and dim?

• Yellow supergiants
• Red giants

• White dwarfs
• Blue giants

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Label the corners of the HR diagram with the correct descriptions

a

b

c

d

Cool & Dim

Cool & Bright

Hot & Bright

Hot & Dim

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3