The video explains why the Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution, failed. It highlights the concentration of power in the states, lack of a federal army and money system, and the difficulty in amending the Articles. Shay's Rebellion and similar events prompted a shift towards more federal power, supported by Federalists, while Anti-Federalists preferred the existing system.

What was the primary reason for creating the Articles of Confederation?

• To implement a federal tax system

• To create a unified national army

• To prevent the rise of a monarchy

• To establish a strong federal government

Why did the Articles of Confederation fail to provide a strong federal government?

• It established a monarchy

• It gave too much power to the federal government

• It created a strong federal army

• It concentrated power in the states

What was a major consequence of the lack of a federal army under the Articles?

• The federal government could easily raise taxes

• The states had no military power

• The federal government had a strong military presence

• The states had to defend themselves individually

How did the Articles of Confederation handle federal taxation?

• The states were required to collect taxes for the federal government

• The federal government could impose taxes directly

• There was a national tax system in place

• The federal government had to request tax revenue from the states

What was required to amend the Articles of Confederation?

• Approval from the federal government

• A two-thirds majority vote from Congress

• A simple majority vote from the states

• Unanimous agreement from all 13 states

What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• The Constitutional Convention

• The Boston Tea Party

• Shay's Rebellion

Who were the individuals advocating for more federal power due to the Articles' weaknesses?

• The Anti-Federalists

• The Monarchists

• The Federalists

• The Loyalists

What was the stance of the Anti-Federalists regarding the Articles of Confederation?

• They believed the Articles were too weak

• They thought the Articles were sufficient

• They wanted to abolish the Articles

• They supported a strong federal government