Catholic Reformation and the Council of Trent

The video discusses the Protestant Reformation initiated by Martin Luther in 1517 and the Catholic Church's response, known as the Catholic or Counter Reformation. It highlights the establishment of the Jesuit order, the Roman Inquisition, and new religious orders like the Ursulines and Carmelites. The Council of Trent addressed Protestant complaints, such as simony and indulgences, and reaffirmed Catholic doctrines, solidifying the split between Catholics and Protestants.

What significant event did Martin Luther initiate in 1517?

• The Protestant Reformation

• The Catholic Reformation

• The Roman Inquisition

• The Council of Trent

Who founded the Jesuit order?

• Martin Luther

• Saint Teresa of Avila

• Pope Paul III

• Ignatius of Loyola

What was the primary purpose of the Jesuit order?

• To create the index of prohibited books

• To establish new religious orders

• To educate the church and counter Protestant doctrine

• To reform the Carmelite Order

Which female order focused on educating young girls?

• The Ursulines

• The Carmelites

• The Jesuits

• The Franciscans

What was the main goal of the Council of Trent?

• To establish the Jesuit order

• To resolve differences between Protestants and Catholics

• To create the index of prohibited books

• To reform the Carmelite Order

Which practice did the Council of Trent suppress?

• The Roman Inquisition

• The Jesuit educational efforts

• The sale of indulgences

• The practice of simony

What doctrine did the Council of Trent reaffirm regarding salvation?

• Salvation comes by faith alone

• Salvation comes by faith and works

• Salvation is not necessary

• Salvation comes by works alone

How many sacraments did the Council of Trent affirm?

• Five

• Seven

• Two

• Ten

What was the Protestant view on the authority of the Bible?

• Equal to church dogma

• Less than church dogma

• Not important

• Ultimate authority

What was the outcome of the Council of Trent regarding the Catholic-Protestant split?

• It created a new church

• It made the split permanent

• It healed the rift

• It was ignored by both sides