AP Euro: Balance of Power and Diplomacy

The video explores the shift in European state conflicts from religious motivations to maintaining a balance of power. It discusses the role of diplomacy and military build-up in this period, highlighting the partition of Poland as a key example. The video also covers significant wars, such as those involving the Ottoman Empire and Louis XIV, and their impact on the balance of power. Finally, it examines the military revolution, emphasizing the development of professional standing armies and new technologies.

What was the primary reason for conflicts among European states during the period discussed?

• Religious differences

• Economic competition

• Maintaining a balance of power

• Cultural disputes

What was a significant outcome of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?

• It ended the Ottoman Empire's expansion

• It established the United Nations

• It marked the end of religious motivations for warfare

• It led to the unification of Germany

Which three countries were involved in the partition of Poland?

• Russia, Prussia, and Austria

• France, Spain, and Portugal

• Italy, Greece, and Turkey

• England, Scotland, and Ireland

What was the main focus of diplomacy during this period?

• Economic trade agreements

• Environmental conservation

• Dynastic interests

• Cultural exchanges

What was the outcome of the Battle of Vienna in 1683?

• The Ottomans successfully expanded into Central Europe

• Austria was annexed by the Ottoman Empire

• The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved

• The Ottomans were stopped from expanding further into Europe

What was one of Louis XIV's main goals in his military campaigns?

• To expand the territory of France

• To promote religious freedom

• To create a European Union

• To establish a global empire

What was a major concern about the potential union of France and Spain under Louis XIV?

• It would result in a new world war

• It would cause a cultural revolution

• It would disrupt the balance of power in Europe

• It would lead to economic collapse

What did the Treaty of Utrecht stipulate regarding France and Spain?

• They should divide their colonial holdings

• They must form a military alliance

• They should merge into a single nation

• They must remain separate entities

What was a notable change in military strategy during this period?

• The use of nuclear weapons

• The development of professional standing armies

• The focus on naval warfare

• The reliance on mercenaries

Who was recognized for building a highly organized professional army in Sweden?

• Gustavus Adolphus

• Frederick II

• Louis XIV

• Catherine II