AP European History: The Renaissance

This video introduces the Renaissance, a cultural movement in Europe marked by a revival of classical texts and humanism. It began in Italy and spread through the invention of the printing press, influencing education and challenging traditional power structures. Key figures like Petrarch and Machiavelli shaped humanist and political thought. The Renaissance also saw advancements in art and architecture, emphasizing naturalism and classical themes.

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean?

• Revolution

• Rebirth

• Reform

• Revival

Who is considered the father of the Renaissance for his role in developing humanism?

• Giovanni Pico della Mirandola

• Lorenzo Valla

• Petrarch

• Nicolo Machiavelli

What was the new discipline that focused on the history and development of language during the Renaissance?

• Anthropology

• Theology

• Philosophy

• Philology

Which invention in the 1440s significantly helped spread Renaissance ideas?

• The compass

• The telescope

• The steam engine

• The printing press

What was the main focus of education during the Renaissance?

• Military training

• Scientific research

• Liberal studies

• Religious studies

What is 'civic humanism'?

• A return to medieval traditions

• Applying humanistic education to public life

• A focus on religious life

• An emphasis on military power

What was Nicolo Machiavelli's main argument in 'The Prince'?

• Rulers should maintain power at all costs

• Rulers should be kind at all times

• Rulers should avoid conflict

• Rulers should follow religious virtues

Which artistic technique was used to create realistic depth in Renaissance paintings?

• Geometric perspective

• Fresco

• Chiaroscuro

• Sfumato

Which artist is known for the painting 'The Last Supper'?

• Raphael

• Donatello

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

What was a common theme in Renaissance art?

• Religious symbolism

• Naturalism

• Cubism

• Abstract forms