Mr. Andersen explains the fundamental aspects of DNA, starting with its role in genetics and its basic structure composed of nucleotides. He describes the components of nucleotides, including nitrogenous bases, sugars, and phosphate groups. The video covers the antiparallel nature of DNA strands, the backbone structure, and the significance of base pairing through hydrogen bonds. It concludes with DNA's stability, its evolutionary advantage over RNA, and its critical role in storing genetic information.

What are the building blocks of DNA?

• Proteins

• Amino acids

• Sugars

• Nucleotides

Which of the following is a nitrogenous base found in DNA?

• Uracil

• Thymine

• Ribose

• Phosphate

What sugar is found in the structure of DNA?

• Fructose

• Deoxyribose

• Glucose

• Ribose

In DNA, what does the term 'anti-parallel' refer to?

• The opposite direction of the two strands

• The perpendicular arrangement of sugars

• The identical direction of the two strands

• The parallel alignment of nitrogenous bases

Which type of bond holds the nitrogenous bases together in the DNA structure?

• Metallic bonds

• Hydrogen bonds

• Covalent bonds

• Ionic bonds

What is the role of the DNA backbone?

• To store genetic information

• To provide structural support

• To transport molecules

• To catalyze reactions

What is the shape of DNA?

• Linear

• Circular

• Helical

• Square

Why is DNA considered more stable than RNA?

• It has a double helix structure

• It has a single strand

• It is found outside the nucleus

• It contains uracil

What advantage does DNA have over RNA in terms of mutations?

• DNA has a backup copy on the other strand

• DNA is more flexible

• DNA can replicate faster

• DNA is less complex

What does the 'acid' in deoxyribonucleic acid refer to?

• The presence of amino acids

• The presence of ribose

• The presence of nitrogenous bases

• The presence of phosphate groups