Understanding Failure and Success

Amy Edmondson discusses the misconceptions about failure and success, emphasizing that failure is a natural part of the journey to success. She identifies three types of failure: basic, complex, and intelligent, with intelligent failure being the most beneficial for learning and discovery. Edmondson outlines criteria for intelligent failures and encourages adopting a scientific mindset to embrace them. She highlights the importance of managing risks in experimentation and overcoming the fear of failure to achieve progress and innovation.

What is a common cultural belief about success?

• Success is predetermined.

• Success is only for the wealthy.

• Success means never failing.

• Success requires luck.

Which type of failure is characterized by a simple error in a known territory?

• Complex failure

• Intelligent failure

• Systematic failure

• Basic failure

What is an example of a complex failure?

• A missed appointment

• A failed science experiment

• A supply chain breakdown during a pandemic

• A typo in a report

Which criterion is NOT part of an intelligent failure?

• It occurs in new territory.

• It is hypothesis-driven.

• It is a large-scale failure.

• It is in pursuit of a goal.

What mindset is essential for embracing intelligent failures?

• Thinking like a scientist

• Avoiding all risks

• Focusing on past successes

• Ignoring feedback

Where should experiments be conducted to ensure intelligent failures?

• In low-stakes situations

• In public settings

• In high-risk environments

• In competitive markets

What often holds people back from experimenting?

• Too much confidence

• Excessive planning

• Lack of resources

• Fear of high stakes

What should you remind yourself of when facing potential failure?

• The stakes are always high.

• Failure is the end.

• The true rational stakes of the situation.

• Success is guaranteed.

What did Julia Child demonstrate about failure?

• Failure should be hidden.

• Failure can be laughed off.

• Failure is catastrophic.

• Failure is unacceptable.

What is the only way to succeed in any endeavor worth trying?

• Relying on past methods

• Following a strict plan

• Being willing to experiment

• Avoiding all risks