Ethical Problem Solving and Theories

The video explores ethical problem-solving, starting with intuition and the trolley problem. It covers major ethical theories: consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. The discussion extends to decision-making in historical contexts, emphasizing humility in ethical judgments. Everyday ethical dilemmas are highlighted, stressing the importance of ethical mindfulness in daily life.

What is the first step in addressing an ethical problem according to the video?

• Consulting a professional ethicist

• Applying legal principles

• Starting with your gut intuition

• Analyzing historical cases

In the trolley problem, what is the ethical dilemma presented?

• Choosing between saving one person or five people

• Deciding whether to stop the trolley

• Selecting the passengers of the trolley

• Determining the speed of the trolley

Which ethical theory focuses on maximizing overall good?

• Virtue Ethics

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Existentialism

What does deontology emphasize in ethical decision-making?

• Maximizing happiness

• Considering the consequences

• Achieving personal goals

• Following universal moral laws

Which ethical approach is concerned with the character of a person?

• Consequentialism

• Utilitarianism

• Virtue Ethics

• Deontology

What historical example is used to illustrate changing ethical judgments?

• The Renaissance

• Slavery in America

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Cold War

What is the key takeaway about ethical mindfulness in daily life?

• It is unnecessary for most people

• It is only applicable in legal professions

• It requires professional training

• It involves being aware of daily ethical dilemmas

What does the study on theology students and The Good Samaritan suggest?

• Ethical study is more important than ethical behavior

• Ethical behavior is innate and cannot be taught

• Ethical behavior is unrelated to ethical study

• Studying ethics guarantees ethical behavior

What is the importance of discussing ethical dilemmas with others?

• It only benefits professionals

• It is a waste of time

• It leads to a more ethical life

• It helps avoid making decisions

What is the potential future view on our current treatment of animals?

• It will be praised for its ethics

• It will be considered irrelevant

• It will be viewed as barbaric

• It will be seen as progressive