The Human Genome Project aimed to map the entire human genome, promising revolutionary changes in disease treatment. While it succeeded in sequencing the genome, the anticipated medical breakthroughs were overhyped. The project revealed the complexity of the genome, with most DNA not coding for proteins. Despite this, the project advanced scientific techniques, enabling faster and cheaper genome sequencing. This has led to better understanding of genetic diversity and diseases, though not the magic-bullet cures initially promised.

What was one of the major promises made about the Human Genome Project?

• It would make humans immune to viruses.

• It would allow us to clone humans.

• It would enable personalized gene therapies for everyone.

• It would eliminate all genetic diseases.

What was a significant outcome of the Human Genome Project?

• It proved that all diseases are caused by a single gene.

• It confirmed that all DNA codes for proteins.

• It showed that most diseases are influenced by multiple genes.

• It eliminated the need for environmental considerations in disease treatment.

What percentage of the human genome is estimated to code for proteins?

• 50-60%

• 1-2%

• 10-20%

• 98-99%

What is one of the roles of non-coding DNA in the genome?

• It serves no purpose and is truly junk.

• It codes for additional proteins.

• It is responsible for cell division.

• It regulates gene expression.

How did the Human Genome Project impact modern sequencing technologies?

• It had no impact on sequencing technologies.

• It paved the way for faster and cheaper sequencing.

• It slowed down the sequencing process.

• It made sequencing more expensive.

What is one benefit of being able to sequence a large number of genomes?

• It helps in understanding the diversity of the human gene pool.

• It allows for the creation of identical clones.

• It eliminates the need for medical research.

• It guarantees a cure for all diseases.

What is a genome-wide association study (GWAS)?

• A study that focuses on environmental factors only.

• A study that ignores genetic diversity.

• A study that looks for patterns between diseases and genetic variants.

• A study that sequences a single individual's genome.

What was a major technical achievement of the Human Genome Project?

• It proved that all humans have identical genomes.

• It eliminated the need for DNA in research.

• It developed techniques for modern sequencing technologies.

• It created a universal cure for cancer.

What is one reason the Human Genome Project was not considered a failure?

• It eliminated the need for medical professionals.

• It provided a foundation for future genetic research.

• It immediately cured all genetic diseases.

• It made all humans genetically identical.

What is a key takeaway about the complexity of genetics from the Human Genome Project?

• Genetics is more complex than it appears.

• Genetics is simpler than initially thought.

• Genetics has no impact on human health.

• Genetics is irrelevant to modern science.