Advancements in Medical Technology

The video explores five futuristic medical advancements that are already in use today. It covers robotic supermicrosurgery, brain-computer interfaces for paralyzed patients, CRISPR gene editing for genetic conditions, electric devices for faster healing and potential hair growth, and techniques to revive kidneys for transplants. These innovations demonstrate how quickly science fiction can become reality, improving healthcare and patient outcomes.

What is the main advantage of using robotic arms in supermicrosurgery?

• They reduce human hand tremors and scale down movements.

• They eliminate the need for anesthesia.

• They can operate on multiple patients simultaneously.

• They can perform surgeries without human supervision.

What is the purpose of the MUSA robot in surgery?

• To replace human surgeons entirely.

• To diagnose diseases during surgery.

• To perform surgeries faster than humans.

• To assist surgeons by mimicking their movements.

How does the brain-computer interface help paralyzed individuals?

• By stimulating muscle growth.

• By using brain signals to control a machine.

• By providing physical therapy.

• By repairing damaged nerves.

What was the key challenge in developing the brain-computer interface?

• Matching brain cell patterns to specific movements.

• Developing a wireless connection to the brain.

• Finding a non-invasive method to implant devices.

• Training the patient to move independently.

What is the goal of using CRISPR-Cas9 in humans?

• To edit genes causing genetic disorders.

• To enhance physical abilities.

• To create genetically modified humans.

• To develop new vaccines.

Why is the retina a suitable place for testing gene editing?

• It has a high concentration of stem cells.

• It regenerates quickly.

• It is isolated from the rest of the body.

• It is easily accessible.

What role does electricity play in the healing device developed by researchers?

• It disinfects the wound.

• It stimulates cell growth.

• It reduces pain.

• It prevents infection.

What unexpected benefit might the electric healing device have?

• Enhancing memory.

• Improving vision.

• Reversing baldness.

• Increasing strength.

What is the purpose of ex-vivo normothermic perfusion in kidney transplants?

• To prevent organ rejection.

• To increase the size of the kidney.

• To repair and revive kidneys from deceased donors.

• To grow new kidneys.

How does the kidney revival technique ensure the organ is ready for transplant?

• By testing the kidney's function on a machine.

• By cooling the kidney to preserve it longer.

• By genetically modifying the kidney.

• By using stem cells to regenerate tissue.