World War I: Eastern Front and Russian Revolution

The video covers the Eastern Front of World War I, starting with Germany's declaration of war on Russia in 1914. It details the early Russian defeats, particularly at the Battle of Tannenberg, and the subsequent developments through 1915 and 1916, including Romania joining the war. The narrative shifts to the Russian Revolution in 1917, highlighting the economic collapse and the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II. The Bolsheviks' rise to power and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk mark the end of Russia's involvement in the war, allowing Germany to focus on the Western Front.

What was the primary reason for Germany declaring war on Russia in August 1914?

• To expand German territory into Russia

• To support the Austro-Hungarian Empire against Serbia

• To gain control over Russian resources

• To prevent a Russian alliance with Britain

What was a significant outcome of the Battle of Tannenberg for the Russian Second Army?

• They formed a new alliance with the Austro-Hungarians

• They managed to capture significant German territory

• They were completely decimated, with many troops killed or captured

• They successfully defeated the German Eighth Army

In 1915, what was a major factor that led to the Russian retreat from Russian Poland?

• A surprise attack by the British

• Poor communication and supply issues within the Russian army

• Lack of support from the French

• Superior German military technology

How did the entry of Romania into the war in 1916 impact the Eastern Front?

• It provided significant military support to the Central Powers

• It caused the Austro-Hungarians to switch sides

• It led to a quick end to the war

• It helped the Russians regain some territory

What was a key consequence of the February Revolution in Russia in 1917?

• The signing of a peace treaty with Germany

• The immediate end of Russian involvement in World War I

• The establishment of a communist government

• The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the end of the Romanov Dynasty

Which group took power in Russia during the October Revolution of 1917?

• The Romanovs

• The Bolsheviks

• The Mensheviks

• The Provisional Government

What was the significance of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk for Russia?

• It resulted in a new alliance with the United States

• It marked the beginning of Russian involvement in World War I

• It led to the capture of Berlin by Russian forces

• It ended Russian participation in World War I and ceded territory to the Central Powers

How did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk affect the German military strategy?

• It resulted in a German defeat on the Eastern Front

• It led to a German alliance with the United States

• It forced Germany to retreat from all occupied territories

• It allowed Germany to focus more troops on the Western Front

What was the impact of the Bolshevik Revolution on the Russian Civil War?

• It led to a peace treaty with the White Army

• It intensified the civil war as the Bolsheviks sought to consolidate power

• It resulted in a new alliance with the Central Powers

• It ended the civil war immediately

What was the outcome of World War I for the Central Powers by November 1918?

• They formed a new alliance with the Allies

• They expanded their territories significantly

• They signed an armistice, leading to the end of the war

• They achieved a decisive victory