Exploration and Legacy of Machu Picchu

The video explores Hiram Bingham's discovery of Machu Picchu, detailing his background, expeditions, and the subsequent controversy over the artifacts he found. It highlights the significance of Machu Picchu, the challenges Bingham faced, and the eventual return of artifacts to Peru, emphasizing collaboration and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

What was Hiram Bingham's initial career aspiration before he became an explorer?

• Engineer

• Archaeologist

• Historian

• Missionary

Which historical figure's path did Bingham retrace during his first expedition?

• Christopher Columbus

• Hernán Cortés

• Simon Bolivar

• Francisco Pizarro

What was Bingham's belief about the role of the US in Latin America during his time?

• The US should avoid involvement

• The US should only engage in trade

• The US had a leadership role to play

• The US should focus on Europe

What was the name of the local innkeeper who directed Bingham to Machu Picchu?

• Melchor Artiaga

• Paito BTE

• Tvis Richarte

• Alfreda Mitchell

What did Bingham's discovery of Machu Picchu primarily highlight about the site?

• Its religious importance

• Its architectural beauty

• Its economic value

• Its military significance

What was the primary content of the artifacts found at Machu Picchu?

• Ancient manuscripts

• Bronze knives and human remains

• Inca clothing

• Gold and silver treasures

What was the main reason for the controversy over the Machu Picchu artifacts?

• They were sold to private collectors

• They were taken without proper permission

• They were destroyed during transport

• They were never found

In what year did Peru sue Yale for the return of the Machu Picchu artifacts?

• 2010

• 2008

• 2012

• 2005

What was the outcome of the negotiations between Yale and Peru regarding the artifacts?

• Yale kept all the artifacts

• Artifacts were returned over two years

• Artifacts were lost in transit

• Artifacts were sold to a museum

What is one of the key lessons from Bingham's exploration of Machu Picchu?

• The need for international collaboration

• The value of secrecy in archaeology

• The superiority of modern technology

• The importance of individual achievement