Political Theories and Historical Events

The video explores the rise of Absolutism in 17th century Europe, focusing on the reigns of James I and Charles I in Britain. It discusses the religious and political tensions leading to the English Civil War, the rule of Oliver Cromwell, and the Restoration of Charles II. The video also highlights social changes, including the role of women and the literary contributions of Aphra Behn. It concludes with the Glorious Revolution, emphasizing the shift towards constitutional monarchy and the influence of political theorists like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

What was King James I's main goal after inheriting the British throne?

• To expand his empire into Europe

• To unite Wales, England, Scotland, and Ireland

• To convert all his subjects to Catholicism

• To abolish the English Parliament

What was the Petition of Right that Charles I agreed to?

• A law that banned all non-Anglican religions

• A document that allowed the king to raise taxes without Parliament

• A treaty with France to end religious conflicts

• A declaration that the king could not raise taxes without Parliament's consent

Who led the New Model Army during the English Civil War?

• James II

• Oliver Cromwell

• King Charles I

• William Laud

What was one of the major challenges faced by England during the time of Oliver Cromwell?

• A severe drought

• The Little Ice Age and bubonic plague

• A war with Spain

• A rebellion in the American colonies

What was the Restoration period known for?

• The beginning of the Industrial Revolution

• The end of the English monarchy

• A time of creativity and discovery

• The unification of England and France

Who was Aphra Behn and what was her contribution during the Restoration?

• A scientist who discovered the laws of motion

• A playwright and spy who supported the Stuarts

• A military leader who fought against the monarchy

• A religious reformer who opposed the Anglican Church

What was the Glorious Revolution?

• A rebellion led by Oliver Cromwell

• A war between England and France

• A violent overthrow of the monarchy

• A peaceful transition of power to William and Mary

Which political theorist argued for a government that protects natural rights?

• Oliver Cromwell

• James II

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

What did the Bill of Rights established during the Glorious Revolution ensure?

• The king could rule without Parliament

• The monarch could not make laws without Parliament's consent

• The abolition of the Anglican Church

• The unification of England and Scotland

What was a key idea in John Locke's Two Treatises of Government?

• Individuals are born free and equal

• Humans are naturally solitary and brutish

• The divine right of kings is absolute

• The monarchy should have unchecked power