World War I Causes and Consequences

World War I was perceived differently by each nation involved, with Germany and France deeply entrenched, while Britain and Russia were more distant. France sought to reclaim lost territories, and Russia aimed to support Slavic allies. The US initially remained isolated under President Wilson. Germany faced severe hardships as the war progressed, highlighting the broader imperial rivalries that fueled the conflict across Europe.

Why did Germany and France have no option but to continue fighting in World War I?

• They were geographically isolated.

• They were economically dependent on the war.

• They had strong alliances with the United States.

• They were trapped in the middle of the conflict.

What initially motivated Britain to participate in World War I?

• Economic benefits from the war.

• A desire to expand its empire.

• A direct threat to British territory.

• The need to protect its allies.

How did the development of new German aerial combat technology affect Britain's perspective on the war?

• It led Britain to withdraw from the war.

• It made Britain more confident in its naval power.

• It had no significant impact on Britain's strategy.

• It caused Britain to push for new war technologies.

What was France's primary motivation for engaging in World War I?

• To support the United States.

• To expand its colonial empire.

• To establish a new form of government.

• To reclaim lost territories from the Franco-Prussian War.

What was a key reason for Russia's involvement in World War I?

• To support Slavic nations against Austro-Hungarian oppression.

• To expand its territory into Western Europe.

• To gain control over the Mediterranean Sea.

• To form an alliance with Germany.

How did President Woodrow Wilson view America's role in World War I?

• He believed America should lead the war effort.

• He supported an isolationist policy.

• He wanted to form a strong alliance with Germany.

• He aimed to expand American territories in Europe.

What was Germany's situation towards the end of World War I?

• German soldiers were well-supplied and motivated.

• Germany was gaining new territories.

• Germany's infrastructure was deteriorating.

• Germany had strong support from the United States.

How did the United States' geographical location influence its initial stance on World War I?

• It made the U.S. eager to join the war.

• It allowed the U.S. to remain neutral and distant.

• It forced the U.S. to immediately support Britain.

• It led the U.S. to form an alliance with Germany.

What characterized World War I as a 'war of empires'?

• The focus on economic gains.

• The imperial rivalries and violence on the European continent.

• The involvement of only European countries.

• The lack of technological advancements.

How did imperial rivalries contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

• They led to peaceful negotiations.

• They were resolved before the war began.

• They had no impact on the war's outbreak.

• They intensified conflicts on the European continent.