Neanderthal Extinction and Human Evolution

The video explores the mystery of Neanderthal extinction, discussing theories that suggest modern humans either outcompeted or coexisted with Neanderthals. Anthropologists like Ian Tatl and John Hawks offer differing views on whether humans were hostile or curious towards Neanderthals. The possibility of genetic exchange between the two species is considered, with ongoing research into Neanderthal DNA aiming to uncover more about their existence and potential genetic legacy in modern humans.

What is one theory about why Neanderthals disappeared?

• They evolved into a different species.

• They were wiped out by a natural disaster.

• They migrated to another planet.

• They were driven to extinction by modern humans.

When did modern humans first set foot in Europe?

• About 40,000 years ago

• About 20,000 years ago

• About 10,000 years ago

• About 30,000 years ago

What might have been a key factor in the competition between modern humans and Neanderthals?

• Superior technology

• Stronger physical strength

• Better hunting skills

• More diverse diet

What does John Hawks suggest about early human-Neanderthal interactions?

• They were based on curiosity and learning.

• They were completely peaceful.

• They were primarily hostile.

• They involved frequent battles.

What is a possible outcome of the interactions between Neanderthals and modern humans?

• They exchanged genetic material.

• They formed a new species.

• They never interacted.

• They lived in separate regions.