Theory & Deviance CC: Sociology

Emile Durkheim's approach to deviance:  His basic insight was that, since deviance is found in every society, it must have a ____________.

• method

• function 

• value

• counterpoint

What is a final "function" of deviance?

• Prevent social movements. 

• Identify deviant behaviors. 

• Regulate wealth, power, and prestige. 

• Encourage social change. 

Merton's "_____ theory" argued that the amount of deviance in a society depends on whether that society has provided sufficient means to achieve culturally defined goals

• conflict

• strain

• functionalist

• symbol

According to Strain Theory, what is "conformity"?

• Achieving culturally set goals by way of conventionally approve means.

• Ignoring culturally set goals but accepting conventionally approved means.

• Accepting culturally set goals but rejecting conventionally approved means.

• Rejecting culturally set goals and rejecting conventionally approved means.

According to Merton, deviant solutions that people come up with to reach their goals are called __________.

• Innovation

• Imagination

• Desperation

• Free choice

Retreatism is when a person basically "drops out" of society, rejecting both the conventional _____ and _____.

• means; goals 

• desires; expectations

• desires; goals

• expectations; goals

Theory which states that things like deviance and conformity are based less on the things people do, but more on how others have categorized them in society.

• Cultural Transmission Theory

• Labeling Theory

• Strain Theory

• Control Theory

What is one of the most powerful effects of stigma?

• It eliminates choice.

• Leads to higher crime. 

• Influences future generations.

   

• Creates further labeling.

What does a conflict-theory point out about the social deviant? 

• Deviants are the most aggressive.

• Deviants are the most violent.

• Deviants are the most important.

• Deviants are the most powerless.

Why are there different rules for when the rich target the poor?

• Because the powerful are able to defend themselves against labels of deviance.

• Because the powerful are above the laws that define deviance.

• Because the poor are below the notice of the powerful. 

• Because the rich always enjoy laughing at the poor.