What Is Religion?

The video explores the complex and subjective nature of defining religion. It discusses how the term has evolved historically and highlights various scholarly definitions, including those by EB Tyler and Emile Durkheim. The video also introduces the family resemblances approach, which suggests identifying similarities rather than a single definition. It emphasizes that religion is a contested concept, shaped by Western scholarship, and varies depending on cultural context and individual perspectives.

What is one of the main challenges in defining religion?

• It is a universally agreed-upon term.

• It has a clear and concise definition.

• It is a subjective term with a blurry definition.

• It is only defined by ancient cultures.

How did the Romans initially categorize Christianity?

• As a state-funded religion

• As a form of animism

• As a monotheistic belief

• As a superstition

According to EB Tyler, what was the foundation of all religion?

• Belief in spirits or animism

• Belief in a single god

• Social obligations

• Cultural practices

What does Emile Durkheim emphasize in his definition of religion?

• Individual beliefs

• Economic benefits

• Political power

• Social unity and moral community

What is the 'family resemblances' approach to defining religion?

• Defining religion based on economic factors

• Identifying similarities among different religions

• Using ancient texts to define religion

• Finding a single characteristic for all religions

What does Jonathan Z. Smith argue about the term 'religion'?

• It is a subjective analytical term created by scholars.

• It is primarily a legal term.

• It is a native term with a clear definition.

• It is universally understood across cultures.

Why might it be difficult to have a single definition of religion?

• Because it is only relevant in Western societies

• Because it is a simple concept

• Because it is a modern invention

• Because it varies greatly across cultures and contexts