English Essentials - Powering Through Prose - Common Narrative Techniques (Stage 5, Years/Grades 9-10)

This lesson explores various narrative techniques and figurative language used in prose fiction. It covers fundamental techniques like foreshadowing and symbolism, and advanced ones such as epiphanies and bathos. The lesson also delves into irony, imagery, syntax, and tone, using examples from well-known literary works to illustrate these concepts. The goal is to connect an author's writing style to their purpose, enhancing the analysis of prose fiction.

What is the primary reason authors use different narrative techniques?

• To confuse the reader

• To avoid using figurative language

• To create a distinct narrative style

• To make the text longer

Which narrative technique involves dropping subtle hints about future events?

• Motif

• Symbolism

• Foreshadowing

• Pathetic fallacy

In 'The Great Gatsby', what does the green light symbolize?

• Gatsby's fear of the future

• Gatsby's past

• Gatsby's love for Daisy

• Gatsby's wealth

What is an epiphany in narrative terms?

• A humorous event

• A sudden realization by a character

• A mysterious event

• A tragic ending

How does Jane Austen use bathos in 'Northanger Abbey'?

• To create suspense

• To introduce a new character

• To describe a setting

• To ridicule the Gothic genre

What is verbal irony?

• When the audience knows more than the characters

• When words mean the opposite of what is said

• When a character speaks to themselves

• When the outcome is different from what is expected

In 'Animal Farm', what does dramatic irony help the reader understand?

• The animals' intelligence

• The pigs' true intentions

• The farm's prosperity

• The humans' kindness

What type of imagery appeals to the sense of smell?

• Visual imagery

• Gustatory imagery

• Olfactory imagery

• Tactile imagery

How can syntax affect the tone of a narrative?

• By introducing new characters

• By influencing the pace and emotion

• By altering the setting

• By changing the plot

What is the effect of using truncated sentences in a narrative?

• To describe a setting

• To build tension or urgency

• To add humor

• To create a sense of calm