A real case of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) & Management

The video discusses a case of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a 17-year-old girl. It covers her symptoms, including impaired consciousness and dehydration, and the diagnostic process involving blood sugar, ketone bodies, and acidosis tests. The treatment involved fluid therapy, insulin administration, and careful monitoring to prevent complications like cerebral edema. The DKA was triggered by a urinary tract infection, which was treated with antibiotics.

What were the initial symptoms observed in the 17-year-old girl with DKA?

• Excessive thirst and frequent urination

• High fever and chills

• Rash and itching

• Severe headache and dizziness

Which breathing pattern is associated with severe acidosis in DKA patients?

• Cheyne-Stokes breathing

• Biot's breathing

• Apneustic breathing

• Kussmaul breathing

What is the primary reason for the fruity smell in the breath of DKA patients?

• Increased oxygen saturation

• Accumulation of ketone bodies

• High levels of carbon dioxide

• Presence of glucose in the blood

What is the initial step in the treatment of DKA?

• Providing oxygen support

• Administering antibiotics

• Performing surgery

• Starting fluid therapy

Why is it important to avoid removing glucose too quickly during DKA treatment?

• It can lead to hypoglycemia

• It may cause cerebral edema

• It results in dehydration

• It triggers an allergic reaction