Ethics

The video explores the concept of ethics, defining it as a system of moral principles guiding right and wrong choices. It discusses ethics in daily life and extends to scientific research, emphasizing the importance of human rights, informed consent, and minimizing harm. The video highlights ethical breaches, such as data fabrication and plagiarism, using Dr. Andrew Wakefield's study as an example. It examines the pressures leading to misconduct and outlines measures to uphold integrity in science, including stringent journal guidelines and ethical review committees. The video concludes with a discussion on the ethical considerations in stem cell research.

What is the primary focus of ethics as a branch of philosophy?

• Promoting scientific advancements

• Encouraging financial growth

• Establishing legal regulations

• Defining what is good for individuals and society

In scientific research, what is crucial to ensure the welfare of research subjects?

• Maximizing financial gains

• Reducing research costs

• Obtaining free, informed consent

• Increasing publication rates

What was the consequence of Dr. Andrew Wakefield's unethical research?

• Enhanced scientific credibility

• Decreased trust in vaccines

• Improved public health

• Increased vaccination rates

What can lead to ethical breaches in scientific research?

• Over-regulation

• Excessive transparency

• Institutional pressure

• Lack of funding

How can scientific journals help prevent breaches of integrity?

• By focusing on popular research topics

• By reducing peer review processes

• By having stringent evaluation guidelines

• By promoting rapid publication

What is a controversial source of stem cells?

• Adult body tissues

• Embryos

• Plant cells

• Synthetic materials

What should scientists constantly question in their work?

• How to maximize profits

• If they should pursue certain research

• How to reduce research time

• If they can increase publication numbers