Jainism 101: Religions in Global History

The video provides an overview of Jainism, one of the world's oldest religions and philosophies. It discusses Jainism's origins, core beliefs, and the concept of karma. Jainism rejects the idea of a creator god, emphasizing eternal souls and matter. The video explains Jain symbols, including the swastika, and the importance of achieving moksha. It highlights Jain practices, such as non-violence and the five vows, which guide followers in cleansing their souls of karma. Jainism's influence on daily life, including festivals and meditation, is also covered.

What is the primary belief about the origin of matter in Jainism?

• It was formed by cosmic forces.

• It has always existed.

• It emerged from nothingness.

• It was created by a deity.

What does the swastika symbolize in Jainism?

• The four stages of life.

• The four elements of nature.

• The four paths of reincarnation.

• The four seasons.

What is the significance of the hand with the wheel in Jainism?

• It signifies the creation of life.

• It denotes the power of the universe.

• It symbolizes non-injury and the 24 tirthankaras.

• It represents the cycle of seasons.

In Jainism, what is the ultimate goal for the soul?

• To reincarnate as a human.

• To become a deity.

• To achieve moksha.

• To accumulate karma.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five vows in Jainism?

• Accumulation of wealth

• Truthfulness

• Non-stealing

• Non-violence

How do Jain monks practice non-violence?

• By fasting continuously.

• By avoiding all forms of communication.

• By living in isolation.

• By sweeping the ground to avoid harming insects.

What does the term 'Jainism' literally mean in Sanskrit?

• Divine

• Eternal

• Conqueror

• Peaceful