Making Inferences 2

The video tutorial explains the concept of inference, which is drawing logical conclusions from evidence. It provides examples of everyday inferences and discusses how authors use inference in storytelling, often leaving hints for readers to deduce information. The tutorial analyzes a passage from O. Henry's 'The Furnished Room' to demonstrate how to infer character and setting from descriptive language.

What is an inference?

• A random guess

• A logical conclusion based on evidence

• A historical event

• A direct statement of fact

Why is it illogical to infer that aliens sprinkled lemonade on your yard?

• Because it is a common occurrence

• Because it is a scientific fact

• Because it contradicts known experience and evidence

• Because it is a popular belief

How do authors often convey information about a character's morality?

• By explicitly stating their moral values

• By detailing their actions and behaviors

• By listing their favorite hobbies

• By describing their physical appearance

What can be inferred about the setting from the description in O. Henry's 'The Furnished Room'?

• It is a cheap, rundown hotel

• It is a vibrant and lively place

• It is a luxurious hotel

• It is a futuristic space station

What does the use of words like 'miserably' and 'rotten' suggest about the setting?

• The setting is modern and clean

• The setting is futuristic and advanced

• The setting is cheerful and bright

• The setting is gloomy and deteriorating