The Richest Man in History? Facial Reconstructions & History.

Mansa Musa, ruler of the Mali Empire from 1312 to 1337, is often cited as the richest man ever. His reign expanded Mali's borders and trade routes, though much about his appearance and rule is lost. His 1325 pilgrimage to Mecca showcased his wealth, with a massive entourage and gold distribution that affected Cairo's economy. Despite returning with less gold, he brought back scholars and an architect, enriching Mali with knowledge and iconic architecture. Artistic depictions of Mansa Musa are limited, but his legacy as a wealthy and influential ruler endures.

What is the primary reason for the lack of detailed historical records about Mansa Musa's reign?

• Limited indigenous historical documentation

• The Mali Empire's isolation from other cultures

• Mansa Musa's preference for secrecy

• The destruction of records by invaders

During Mansa Musa's pilgrimage, what was the approximate number of people in his entourage?

• 100,000

• 30,000

• 60,000

• 10,000

What was one significant economic consequence of Mansa Musa's generosity during his pilgrimage?

• A gold recession in Cairo

• The establishment of new trade routes

• Increased trade with Europe

• A rise in gold prices worldwide

What did Mansa Musa bring back to Mali after his pilgrimage that contributed to its cultural development?

• Exotic animals

• A large army

• New trade agreements

• Scholars and an architect

Which iconic building was constructed in Mali as a result of Mansa Musa's pilgrimage?

• The Library of Alexandria

• The University of Timbuktu

• The Great Mosque of Djenne

• Jean Wirebird

What is the source of the only near-contemporary image of Mansa Musa?

• The Catalan Atlas

• The Book of Kings

• The Mali Chronicles

• The Cairo Manuscripts

How is Mansa Musa depicted in the Catalan Atlas?

• As a warrior with a sword

• Wearing a crown and holding gold

• Sitting on a throne with a scepter

• Leading an army into battle