Science Kids: Earthquakes Around the World

The video tutorial provides an in-depth look at earthquakes, explaining their causes, how they are measured, and notable historical events. It covers the science of seismology, tectonic plate movements, and the Richter scale. The tutorial also discusses the importance of earthquake preparedness, offering practical advice on creating emergency plans and kits to ensure safety during such natural disasters.

What device do seismologists use to measure earthquakes?

• Anemometer

• Thermometer

• Seismograph

• Barometer

What is the main cause of earthquakes?

• Wind storms

• Tidal waves

• Tectonic plate movements

• Volcanic eruptions

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic plate movement?

• Crust

• Inner core

• Outer core

• Mantle

What type of boundary involves tectonic plates sliding past each other?

• Divergent

• Convergent

• Transform

• Subduction

What natural disaster can be triggered by underwater earthquakes?

• Tsunamis

• Tornadoes

• Hurricanes

• Floods

What is the San Andreas Fault known for?

• Being a subduction zone

• Being a convergent boundary

• Being a divergent boundary

• Being a transform fault

Which earthquake is estimated to have been an 8.0 on the Richter scale?

• Kashmir Earthquake

• Haiti Earthquake

• Great San Francisco Earthquake

• Tohoku Earthquake

What is a common consequence of aftershocks?

• Increased rainfall

• Further structural damage

• Improved building stability

• Decreased seismic activity

What should be included in an earthquake emergency kit?

• A week's supply of food

• A tent for outdoor shelter

• A map of the local area

• A flashlight with extra batteries

What is a key strategy for staying safe during an earthquake?

• Running outside immediately

• Standing near windows

• Taking cover under sturdy furniture

• Hiding in a closet