Gangwha Island Incident - 3 Minute History

In the 19th century, foreign nations, including the US and France, attempted to engage with Korea, but faced resistance. The Japanese, after several attempts, succeeded in opening Korea through the Ganghwa Treaty in 1876. This led to increased foreign influence and social upheaval. Despite initial resistance, Japan eventually annexed Korea in 1910 following internal strife and uprisings.

What was the outcome of the American and French expeditions to Korea in the 19th century?

• They faced resistance and had to retreat.

• They successfully established trade agreements.

• They were able to conquer the Korean capital.

• They formed an alliance with the Korean king.

Why did the Koreans initially refuse to acknowledge the Japanese Emperor Meiji?

• They were under British protection.

• They had a treaty with the French.

• They were a tributary state of China.

• They were allied with the Americans.

What was the significance of the Ganghwa Treaty signed in 1876?

• It established a military alliance with Japan.

• It marked the beginning of Korea opening its ports to foreign powers.

• It closed Korean ports to all foreign trade.

• It led to the annexation of Korea by China.

What was one of the main reasons for social unrest in Korea during the 1880s?

• The discovery of gold in Korea.

• The rise of the Chinese Emperor.

• The invasion by American forces.

• The influence of new Japanese advisors.

When did Japan finally annex Korea?

• 1876

• 1880

• 1895

• 1910