Livonian Crusade - 3 Minute History

The transcript covers the historical events following the Wendish Crusade, focusing on the Catholic missions led by St. Meinhard and the subsequent Livonian Crusade. It details the establishment of Riga as a Christian center, the formation of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and the involvement of the Danes and Swedes in the Baltic region. The resistance from Estonian tribes and the eventual consolidation of power by the Teutonic Order are also discussed, highlighting the complex interactions between various tribes, Crusaders, and regional powers.

Who led the first Catholic mission in the Baltic region?

• Pope Innocent III

• St. Meinhard

• Albert of Riga

• Berthold of Hanover

What was the main reason for the Danes' temporary involvement in the Crusades?

• To establish trade routes

• To convert the Orthodox Christians

• To gain control over northern Estonia

• To support the Livonian Brothers of the Sword

Which tribe launched a united attack on the Crusaders in 1211?

• The Livonians

• The Estonians

• The Selonians

• The Prussians

What was a significant outcome of the Crusaders' campaigns in the Baltic region?

• The complete conversion of all tribes to Catholicism

• The establishment of the Teutonic Order's dominance

• The permanent peace with the Lithuanians

• The unification of the Baltic tribes under one ruler

What led to a rebellion in Estonia in 1223?

• Increased taxes demanded by the Crusaders

• A successful invasion by the Lithuanians

• A severe famine affecting the region

• The death of a prominent Estonian leader