Simple dynamics problem using energy methods

Simple dynamics problem using energy methods

Assessment

Interactive Video

Physics, Science

University

Hard

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The video tutorial explains how to calculate the velocity of a block moving up a circular path using energy methods. It begins with an introduction to the problem and the choice of using energy methods over impulse and momentum. The tutorial then delves into the concept of nonconservative forces, using a free body diagram to illustrate the forces acting on the block. The mathematical solution is presented, detailing the steps to calculate the block's velocity, including the use of geometry to determine height changes. The tutorial concludes with a discussion on the conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy and poses a question for the next video.

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7 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the primary method used to calculate the velocity of the block in this video?

Kinematic equations

Newton's laws

Energy methods

Impulse and momentum

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which force is assumed to be negligible in the problem setup?

Gravitational force

Centripetal force

Normal force

Frictional force

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the initial velocity of the block at the starting point?

25 meters per second

30 meters per second

40 meters per second

35 meters per second

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

How is the height difference (H2) calculated in the problem?

Using trigonometry and the angle of the slope

By assuming it is equal to the radius

By measuring directly from the diagram

Using the Pythagorean theorem

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the final calculated velocity of the block at the second point?

30.0 meters per second

27.5 meters per second

32.5 meters per second

25.0 meters per second

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why does the velocity of the block decrease as it moves up the slope?

Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy

The slope becomes steeper

The block loses mass

The block gains kinetic energy

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

In the next video, what object will replace the block in the problem?

A cone

A cylinder

A disk

A sphere