Seaport of Smyrna burns during Greco-Turkish War in 1922

In 1922, the Greek army retreated, leading to the capture of Smyrna by Turkish forces. On September 9th, a devastating fire broke out in the city, observed by English, French, and American warships. Historical records suggest the fire was started by Turkish forces as retaliation for Greek aggression.

What caused the Greek army to retreat?

• Internal conflict

• A lack of supplies

• Poor leadership

• Overwhelming opposing forces

Which city did the victorious forces move into after routing the Greek army?

• Athens

• Smyrna

• Thessaloniki

• Istanbul

On what date did the major fire in Smyrna occur?

• July 20th, 1922

• September 9th, 1922

• August 15th, 1922

• October 1st, 1922

Which forces are recorded to have started the fire in Smyrna?

• American forces

• French forces

• Turkish forces

• Greek forces

What was the alleged reason for starting the fire in Smyrna?

• To evacuate civilians

• To create a diversion

• As a reprisal for Greek aggression

• To gain control of the city