Sputnik: The Shocking Launch that Changed History

The transcript discusses the launch of Sputnik by Russia, which shocked the world and marked the beginning of the space race. The U.S. was initially unprepared but quickly mobilized to launch its own satellite. The narrative covers the American response, the secretive preparations, and the eventual successful launch of the first American satellite, which boosted national morale and marked a significant milestone in space exploration.

What was the immediate reaction in the United States to the launch of Sputnik by Russia?

• Shock and panic

• Indifference and apathy

• Confusion and disbelief

• Celebration and joy

What was the main goal of the U.S. military's secretive project following the launch of Sputnik?

• To improve communication systems

• To launch a scientific Earth satellite

• To create a new space station

• To develop a new type of weapon

How long did the U.S. military promise to take to launch their satellite?

• Two weeks

• Six months

• One year

• Three months

What was the public's reaction to the successful launch of the first American satellite?

• Excitement and celebration

• Disappointment and frustration

• Confusion and skepticism

• Indifference and boredom

What broader impact did the successful launch of the American satellite have on the U.S.?

• It resulted in international criticism

• It boosted morale and expanded the space program

• It led to the end of the space program

• It caused a decline in military funding