The Economic Impact of Alexander the Great's Asian Campaign

The transcript explores the economic impact of Alexander the Great's campaigns, highlighting inflation due to Persian treasures and the rise in food prices. It discusses the economic challenges faced by Macedonia, including droughts, piracy, and political isolation. The Antipatrids and Antigonids implemented policies to stabilize and develop the economy, focusing on infrastructure and urban development. Under Philip V, Macedonia experienced economic growth, but Roman conquest led to harsh economic measures, affecting trade and prosperity. Despite setbacks, Macedonia's economy showed resilience and adaptability.

What was one of the main economic effects of Alexander the Great's campaigns?

• Reduction in coinage circulation

• Stability in the Greek economy

• Inflation due to increased money circulation

• Decrease in food prices

What characterized the economic policy of the Antipatrids?

• Expansion of trade routes

• Increase in agricultural production

• Introduction of new coinage standards

• Political and economic isolation

Which cities were founded using the method of synoecism?

• Athens and Sparta

• Cassandrea and Thessaloniki

• Babylon and Susa

• Delos and Chios

What was a significant outcome of Antigonus II Gonatus's economic policies?

• Decrease in urban development

• Isolation from the Aegean Sea

• Strengthening of Macedonian ports

• Decline in maritime trade

Which resource was consistently an economic and diplomatic tool for Macedonian kings?

• Bronze

• Gold

• Timber

• Silver

Under whose reign did Macedonia experience significant economic growth in the 3rd century BC?

• Alexander the Great

• Philip V

• Cassander

• Antigonus II

What was a major consequence of the Third Macedonian War?

• Strengthening of Macedonian military

• Macedonian victory over Rome

• Economic prosperity in Macedonia

• Division of Macedonia into Roman districts

What was prohibited among the newly formed Roman districts in Macedonia?

• Construction of new cities

• Use of bronze coinage

• Agricultural activities

• Trade and intermarriages

What was the impact of Roman merchants in Macedonia after its division?

• Decline in local trade

• Economic stagnation

• Prosperity and economic growth

• Isolation from the Mediterranean

What was a key factor in the economic restoration under Philip V?

• Decrease in coinage production

• Isolation from neighboring regions

• Rejuvenation of agriculture, naval, and mining sectors

• Reduction in military campaigns