Rise of the Mauryan Empire

The transcript covers the rise of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta and its expansion by Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War. Ashoka's reign marked a significant spread of Buddhist principles, leading to cultural and religious transformations. The Ajanta Caves, with their murals, reflect the artistic achievements of the era, depicting the Buddha's life and teachings.

Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?

• Bindusara

• Alexander the Great

• Chandragupta Maurya

• Ashoka

What is the Mauryan Empire best remembered for?

• Its military conquests

• Its wealth and culture

• Its democratic governance

• Its maritime trade

What was a significant factor in the popularity of Buddhism during Ashoka's reign?

• Its association with the upper castes

• Its moral code transcending class and caste barriers

• Its focus on military strength

• Its emphasis on wealth accumulation

What event led to Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism?

• The conquest of the Indus Valley

• The construction of the Ajanta Caves

• The death of Chandragupta

• The Kalinga War

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

• Life is suffering

• Suffering is caused by desire

• There is a path to end suffering

• Nirvana is unattainable

What is the significance of the Ajanta Caves?

• They are the birthplace of Ashoka

• They were the first Buddhist monasteries

• They contain the earliest surviving murals in Indian art

• They were used as military fortifications

What do the murals in the Ajanta Caves depict?

• The various former lives of the Buddha

• The conquests of Alexander the Great

• The life of Chandragupta Maurya

• The daily life of Mauryan soldiers