Going to Prison For Criticizing the Government | Debs v. United States

Eugene Debs, a labor activist, delivered a speech in 1918 opposing WWI, careful not to violate the Sedition Act. Despite this, he was arrested and convicted for obstructing the draft. His appeal to the Supreme Court was denied, reinforcing limits on free speech during wartime. Debs remained politically active in prison, even running for president in 1920. The Sedition Act was repealed in 1920, and Debs was released in 1921, but his health had deteriorated, leading to his death a few years later.

What was Eugene Debs' main argument in court regarding his speech?

• He stated it was a fictional story.

• He argued it was a private conversation.

• He denied ever giving the speech.

• He claimed it was protected by the First Amendment.

What legal doctrine did the Supreme Court use to uphold Debs' conviction?

• Double Jeopardy

• Clear and Present Danger

• Freedom of Expression

• Right to Privacy

How did the Supreme Court view Debs' speech in relation to the war effort?

• As a harmless expression of opinion.

• As an attempt to obstruct the draft.

• As a call for peace negotiations.

• As a support for the war effort.

What significant action did Debs take while in prison?

• He started a hunger strike.

• He wrote a book about his experiences.

• He ran for president.

• He escaped from prison.

What was the outcome of the Sedition Act after Debs' imprisonment?

• It was strengthened.

• It remained unchanged.

• It was expanded to include more offenses.

• It was repealed.