Battle of Aquilonia: The Fierce Battles of the Third Samnite War

The transcript details the events of the Samnite Wars, highlighting the resilience of the Samnites and the strategic prowess of the Romans. Key battles, such as those at Aquilonia and Comedium, are discussed, along with the formation of the Samnite Linen Legion. The narrative concludes with the eventual Roman victory and the subjugation of the Samnites, marking a significant expansion of Roman influence.

What was the primary reason for the Samnites' refusal to admit defeat early in the war?

• They had superior numbers.

• They were cornered and desperate.

• They had better weapons.

• They were allied with the Etruscans.

Which Roman consul was first to take the field against the Samnites?

• Lucius Papyrius Corsor

• Marcos Attilios Regulus

• Spurius Carvelius

• Lucius Postumios Majelus

What was the outcome of the Samnite attack on the Roman camp?

• The Romans captured the Samnite general.

• The Samnites withdrew after initial success.

• The Samnites captured the entire camp.

• The Romans were completely defeated.

What was unique about the Samnite Linen Legion?

• They were composed entirely of cavalry.

• They were equipped with advanced weapons.

• They were led by a Roman general.

• They took an oath to fight to the death.

Who were the consuls elected for 293 BC?

• Marcos Attilios Regulus and Lucius Postumios Majelus

• Gaius Pontius and Fabius Gorgas

• Spurius Carvelius and Lucius Papyrius Corsor

• Brutus Skyva and Postumius Magellus

What tactic did the Romans use to deceive the Samnites during battle?

• They employed a surprise night attack.

• They used a larger army.

• They bribed the Samnite generals.

• They created a dust cloud to simulate reinforcements.

What was the result of the battle at Aquilonia?

• The Samnites captured Roman standards.

• The battle ended in a stalemate.

• The Romans captured the city.

• The Samnites won decisively.

Which Roman general was known for his earlier victories and was nicknamed 'the Violent'?

• Volumnius

• Gaius Pontius

• Spurius Carvelius

• Lucius Papyrius Corsor

Who was appointed as the supreme general of the Samnites in 292 BC?

• Spurius Carvelius

• Lucius Papyrius Corsor

• Fabius Gorgas

• Gaius Pontius

What was the final outcome of the Third Samnite War?

• The Samnites became Roman allies but lost autonomy.

• The Samnites retained full independence.

• The Romans were defeated and retreated.

• The war ended without a clear victor.