Battle of Falkirk: William Wallace and the Scottish Resistance

The transcript details the events surrounding William Wallace's campaigns against the English in 1297-1298, highlighting his initial successes and the subsequent English response led by Edward I. Despite Wallace's early victories, the English regrouped, leading to the pivotal Battle of Falkirk where Wallace's forces were defeated. The narrative also explores Edward's political challenges and military strategies during this period.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Sterling Bridge for William Wallace?

• He achieved a significant victory.

• He was captured by the English.

• He was knighted by King Edward.

• He retreated to France.

Who was a potential ally of Wallace among the Scottish nobility?

• Henry Percy.

• Robert Bruce.

• Edward Longshanks.

• John de Warren.

What was one of the main reasons for the English pause in military operations after assembling their forces?

• The Scots had surrendered.

• King Edward was still in Flanders.

• The English lacked sufficient weapons.

• The weather was too harsh for battle.

What agreement did Edward's government reach with the opposition in England?

• To declare war on France.

• To increase taxes on the nobility.

• To confirm the charters of Magna Carta and the forest.

• To abolish military service requirements.

What was a significant outcome of Edward's diplomatic efforts in 1297?

• A new tax on the nobility.

• A truce with the French.

• An alliance with the Scots.

• A victory over the Flemish.

What was a significant logistical challenge faced by the Scots before the Battle of Falkirk?

• Shortage of soldiers.

• Difficulty in moving their army.

• Insufficient food supplies.

• Lack of weapons.

What was the strategic formation used by Wallace's forces at the Battle of Falkirk?

• Linear formations.

• Square formations.

• Circular schiltrons.

• Triangular formations.

What was the main reason for the Scots' defeat at the Battle of Falkirk?

• Poor weather conditions.

• Superior English cavalry and longbowmen.

• Internal betrayal.

• Lack of leadership.

What role did William Wallace take on after his defeat at Falkirk?

• He became a diplomat.

• He retired from public life.

• He joined the English army.

• He became a monk.

What was the impact of Wallace's defeat on the Scottish resistance?

• It ended the resistance completely.

• It strengthened the resolve of the Scots.

• It led to immediate peace with England.

• It caused a split among the Scottish nobility.