African Elephants

African elephants undertake long journeys to find food and water, led by the matriarch, the oldest female in the herd. The matriarch uses her memory to locate water holes and navigate through challenges like dust storms. Skills and knowledge are passed down through generations, ensuring the herd's survival even when leadership changes.

What is the primary reason African elephants travel long distances?

• To find new habitats

• To migrate with the seasons

• To escape predators

• To reach fresh food and water

Who leads the herd of African elephants during their journey?

• The youngest female

• The strongest male

• The oldest female, the matriarch

• A group of males

How does the matriarch find water holes?

• By following other animals

• Using memories of previous journeys

• By digging in the ground

• By sensing moisture in the air

What technique does the matriarch use if a water hole is stagnant?

• She leads the herd to another location

• She skims the freshest water from the surface

• She waits for rain

• She digs a new hole

What ensures the herd's safety when the matriarch is too old to lead?

• The herd splits into smaller groups

• Skills and knowledge are passed down

• The herd stops traveling

• A new matriarch is chosen