Unlocking the Secrets of the Ocean: Corals, Sunscreen, and Health Discoveries

For 6000 years, corals have thrived under the sun by converting harmful UVB rays into energy using special proteins. Scientists have isolated these proteins, aiming to use them in new sunscreens and cosmetics without harming coral reefs. This innovation could reduce the 6000 metric tons of traditional sunscreen that damage reefs annually. Additionally, corals offer insights into cancer research, as they don't suffer from sun-induced cancers. Researchers are exploring coral proteins for potential cancer and virus treatments, highlighting the ocean's role in health and rejuvenation.

What have scientists discovered about corals that could revolutionize sunscreen products?

• Corals have proteins that convert UVB rays into energy.

• Corals produce a natural moisturizer.

• Corals can survive without sunlight.

• Corals can change color to avoid UV rays.

Why is the new generation of coral-based sunscreens considered beneficial for the environment?

• They are cheaper to produce.

• They enhance coral growth.

• They make the ocean water clearer.

• They reduce the harmful impact of traditional sunscreens on coral reefs.

What additional benefit might coral-derived skincare products offer besides UV protection?

• They can make skin waterproof.

• They can increase skin elasticity.

• They can provide aesthetic enhancements like lipstick shades.

• They can change skin color.

What unique property of corals is being explored for cancer research?

• Their ability to change shape.

• Their ability to regenerate quickly.

• Their resistance to sun-induced cancers.

• Their capacity to live in deep waters.

What does the research on sea sponges suggest about human origins?

• Humans evolved from birds.

• Humans have no connection to marine life.

• Humans evolved from land mammals.

• Humans originated from the ocean.