The Early History of the U.S. Supreme Court

The video discusses the role of the judicial branch, likening it to an umpire in baseball. It covers the creation of the judicial branch by the Founding Fathers, the establishment of the Supreme Court, and its early challenges. The Judiciary Act of 1789 and 1869 are highlighted, explaining the evolution of the number of justices. The video concludes with a review and quiz on the Supreme Court's history.

Which branch of government is responsible for ensuring laws align with the Constitution?

• Federal

• Judicial

• Legislative

• Executive

What document did the Founding Fathers write to establish the judicial branch?

• The Constitution

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Federalist Papers

• The Bill of Rights

How many justices did the Judiciary Act of 1789 initially call for in the Supreme Court?

• Four

• Six

• Eight

• Nine

Where did the Supreme Court justices first meet before moving to Washington, DC?

• New York City and Philadelphia

• New York City and Boston

• Boston and Philadelphia

• Philadelphia and Washington, DC

In what year was the number of Supreme Court justices set to nine?

• 1869

• 1935

• 1792

• 1789