The Judicial Branch Of Government - The Supreme Court Chief Justices

The video discusses the influence of key Supreme Court justices like John Marshall and Oliver Wendell Holmes, highlighting their contributions to the judiciary. It explains the Supreme Court's procedures for case selection, the October term, and special sessions, using the US vs Nixon case as an example. The video also covers the court's traditions, such as the use of quill pens and the importance of secrecy in deliberations. It details the decision-making process, including how opinions are issued and the role of dissenting opinions. Finally, it emphasizes the Judicial Branch's role in upholding the constitution and ensuring equal justice.

Who was the only person to serve as both President of the United States and a member of the Supreme Court?

• John Marshall

• Felix Frankfurter

• William Howard Taft

• Oliver Wendell Holmes

What was Oliver Wendell Holmes known for during his time on the Supreme Court?

• Being the first Chief Justice

• Writing the most opinions

• His prophetic dissents

• Serving as President

Approximately how many cases are appealed to the Supreme Court each year?

• 4000 to 5000

• 2000 to 3000

• 100 to 200

• 500 to 1000

What is the Supreme Court's regular session called?

• The Summer term

• The Winter term

• The October term

• The January term

What traditional item do Supreme Court justices use during their sessions?

• Fountain pens

• Mechanical pencils

• Ballpoint pens

• Quill pens

How do justices address each other in court or written opinions?

• As 'my brothers' or 'my dissenting brothers'

• As 'esteemed colleagues'

• By their first names

• By their last names

What is required for the Supreme Court to decide a case?

• A two-thirds vote

• A majority vote

• A simple majority of three justices

• A unanimous vote