American Transformation And Industrialisation: 1868-1890 - The Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

In the 19th century, both African-Americans and Chinese immigrants faced discrimination in the U.S. The era saw a surge in economic activity, creating jobs but also fostering resentment towards immigrants, particularly the Chinese, who were seen as threats due to their willingness to work for lower wages. This period was marked by a strong tradition of racism, culminating in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which restricted Chinese immigration and denied citizenship. The concept of a melting pot in American society was not prevalent at that time.

Which group, alongside African-Americans, faced discrimination in the 19th century?

• Chinese immigrants

• Irish immigrants

• Mexican immigrants

• Italian immigrants

What was a major factor that contributed to the economic boom in late 19th century America?

• Agricultural expansion

• Technological advancements

• Military investments

• Big businesses and industrial enterprises

Why did many Americans view Chinese immigrants as a threat during the economic boom?

• They were perceived as unskilled workers

• They were seen as willing to work for lower wages

• They were believed to be involved in illegal activities

• They were thought to be politically influential

What was the primary purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

• To encourage Chinese immigration

• To promote cultural exchange

• To provide educational opportunities for Chinese immigrants

• To deny citizenship and restrict immigration of Chinese laborers

How did the Chinese Exclusion Act reflect the societal attitudes of the time?

• It showed a welcoming attitude towards immigrants

• It highlighted the racial tensions and exclusionary practices

• It demonstrated economic support for Chinese businesses

• It encouraged integration and assimilation