James Garfield: What Could Have Been? (1881)

James A. Garfield, the only sitting House member elected as U.S. President, served less than a year due to assassination. Raised in Ohio, he entered politics in 1856, served in the Civil War, and was elected to Congress in 1862. At the 1880 Republican Convention, he was nominated as a compromise candidate and narrowly won the presidency. His short term saw significant achievements, including strengthening presidential authority, rebuilding the Navy, and advocating civil rights. Garfield was assassinated by Charles Guiteau, who was upset over a diplomatic appointment. Despite his brief tenure, Garfield's accomplishments hinted at a promising presidency.

What was James A. Garfield's role during the American Civil War?

• He was a war correspondent.

• He served as a brigadier and major general in the Union Army.

• He was a Confederate general.

• He was a diplomat in Europe.

How did James A. Garfield become the Republican presidential nominee in 1880?

• He won the nomination through a popular vote.

• He was the first choice of the delegates.

• He was nominated by President Grant.

• He was chosen as a compromise candidate.

Which significant reform did Garfield propose that was later signed into law by his successor?

• The Social Security Act

• The Homestead Act

• The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act

• The Sherman Antitrust Act

What was one of Garfield's notable achievements during his presidency?

• He rebuilt the Navy and purged corruption in the Post Office.

• He signed the Emancipation Proclamation.

• He established the Federal Reserve.

• He expanded the U.S. territories.

What was the reason given by Charles Guiteau for assassinating President Garfield?

• He was acting on behalf of a foreign government.

• He wanted to promote civil service reform.

• He was upset about being passed over for a diplomatic position.

• He was a political rival.