First Italo-Ethiopian War - 3 Minute History

The video covers the history of Ethiopia's resistance against foreign powers in the 19th century, focusing on the Italian expansion and conflicts. It highlights the reign of Menelik II, the treaty dispute with Italy, and the significant Battle of Adwa, where Ethiopia decisively defeated the Italian army. This victory ensured Ethiopia's independence during the scramble for Africa and positioned it as a center of the pan-African movement. Despite Italy's later conquest, Ethiopia's resistance remains a symbol of African resilience.

What event prompted the British to send a rescue expedition into Ethiopia?

• The signing of the Treaty of Wuchale

• The Egyptian invasion

• The Italian expansion into Misawa

• The capture of European missionaries

What was the main issue with the Treaty of Wuchale?

• It was rejected by the Italian government

• It had a translation discrepancy

• It was not recognized by other European powers

• It was never signed by Menelik II

How did Menelik II prepare for the conflict with Italy?

• By forming alliances with Egypt

• By purchasing weapons from European powers

• By signing a new treaty with Italy

• By retreating to the Ethiopian highlands

What was significant about the Battle of Adwa?

• It resulted in the capture of Menelik II

• It marked the beginning of Italian control over Ethiopia

• It was the first time an African army defeated a European army in modern history

• It led to the signing of a new treaty with Italy

What was the outcome of the peace deal after the Battle of Adwa?

• Italy gained control over Eritrea and Somalia

• Ethiopia lost its independence

• Ethiopia became an Italian protectorate

• Menelik II was captured and exiled