Anselm & the Argument for God: Crash Course Philosophy

The video explores the philosophy of religion, distinguishing it from theology by emphasizing that philosophy does not assume God's existence. It discusses Anselm's ontological argument, which claims God's existence is provable by defining God as the greatest conceivable being. Critiques from Guanilo and Kant highlight flaws in Anselm's reasoning, such as the fallacy of begging the question and the idea that existence is not a predicate. The parable of the invisible gardener illustrates ongoing philosophical debates about God's existence.

What is a key difference between philosophy of religion and theology?

• Philosophy of religion assumes God's existence.

• Theology is based on scientific methods.

• Theology requires evidence for beliefs.

• Philosophy of religion questions all beliefs, including religious ones.

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the philosophy of religion?

• Personal upbringing

• Arguments for God's existence

• Religious anthropology

• Psychological reasons for belief

According to Anselm, why must God exist in reality?

• Because God is a historical figure.

• Because God is described in religious texts.

• Because God is the greatest thing we can imagine.

• Because God is a necessary being.

What is the main point of Guanilo's criticism of Anselm's argument?

• It contradicts religious texts.

• It is based on personal belief.

• It relies on historical evidence.

• It can be used to prove the existence of anything imagined.

What fallacy is Anselm accused of committing in his argument?

• Slippery slope

• False dilemma

• Circular reasoning

• Straw man

What does Kant argue about existence in relation to Anselm's argument?

• Existence is not a predicate.

• Existence is a sufficient condition.

• Existence is a predicate.

• Existence is a necessary condition.

In the parable of the invisible gardener, what is the main philosophical question being addressed?

• The nature of faith

• The existence of God

• The role of science in religion

• The importance of religious texts