¿Qué sabemos sobre AUTISMO?

The video explores autism, its spectrum, and characteristics. It highlights the history of autism research, the increase in diagnoses due to better awareness, and the potential causes, including genetic and environmental factors. The importance of early intervention is emphasized, along with the need for empathy and understanding towards autistic individuals.

What is a common characteristic of individuals on the autism spectrum?

• They often have difficulty making eye contact.

• They easily adapt to new social contexts.

• They are highly verbal and expressive.

• They have a wide range of interests.

Who were the key figures in identifying autism as distinct from mental retardation?

• Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

• Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner

• Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger

• Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky

What has contributed to the increase in diagnosed autism cases?

• Improved awareness and diagnostic tools

• Changes in dietary habits

• A rise in autism prevalence

• Increased exposure to technology

Which part of the brain is associated with reduced activity in individuals with autism?

• Prefrontal cortex

• Amygdala

• Hippocampus

• Thalamus

What is a potential environmental factor contributing to autism?

• High sugar intake

• Excessive screen time

• Exposure to certain toxins during gestation

• Lack of physical activity

At what age should parents be concerned if their child does not babble or make hand gestures?

• 6 months

• 1 year

• 2 years

• 3 years

Why is early intervention important for children with autism?

• It can cure autism.

• It helps develop better life skills.

• It eliminates all symptoms of autism.

• It prevents autism from worsening.