How Crises Define History

The video explores the concept of crisis, tracing its historical roots and philosophical implications. It discusses the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 as a pivotal crisis that reshaped European thought and governance. The video also examines modern crises, including COVID-19, highlighting their impact on society, government, and philosophy. It emphasizes how crises expose societal weaknesses and force critical decisions, ultimately leading to significant change.

What is the origin of the word 'crisis'?

• German word 'krise'

• Latin word 'crisis'

• French word 'crise'

• Greek word 'crinnion'

Which event is highlighted as a historical example of a crisis in the video?

• The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755

• The Great Fire of London

• The Black Death

• The French Revolution

What philosophical concept did the Lisbon earthquake challenge?

• Existentialism

• Theodicy

• Utilitarianism

• Stoicism

Which philosopher wrote 'Candide' in response to the Lisbon earthquake?

• David Hume

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Immanuel Kant

• Voltaire

What does a crisis typically reveal about society?

• Its cultural heritage

• Its strengths and unity

• Its weaknesses and structural issues

• Its technological advancements

Which philosopher is associated with the idea that capitalism generates economic crises?

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• John Stuart Mill

• Karl Marx

• Adam Smith

How did different countries' responses to COVID-19 highlight their governance systems?

• By displaying their cultural diversity

• By exposing their governance strengths and weaknesses

• By revealing their military strength

• By showing their economic growth

What industry does the video suggest is impacted by COVID-19 due to its practices?

• Textile industry

• Automobile industry

• Technology sector

• Industrial meat production

What structural issue does COVID-19 expose according to the video?

• Cultural differences

• Structural inequalities

• Global warming

• Technological dependency

What is a potential outcome of crises as discussed in the video?

• An increase in religious influence

• A return to traditional values

• A shift towards more secular paradigms

• A decrease in scientific inquiry