Black Soldiers and the Fight for Citizenship

The video discusses the role of African Americans in the Civil War, highlighting their struggle for citizenship and military service. Initially barred from bearing arms, black enlistment grew due to the Militia Act of 1862 and the Emancipation Proclamation. Despite facing segregation and inadequate resources, black soldiers played a crucial role in Union victories. Their bravery contributed to the abolition of slavery and the eventual granting of citizenship through the 14th Amendment.

What was a primary reason African Americans wanted to fight for the Union during the Civil War?

• To gain citizenship rights

• To support the Confederacy

• To avoid conscription

• To gain financial rewards

What did the Militia Act of 1862 allow?

• Black men to serve in non-combat roles

• Immediate abolition of slavery

• Black men to lead military units

• Integration of black and white soldiers

Which proclamation opened the Union Army to black soldiers?

• The Emancipation Proclamation

• The Civil Rights Act

• The Gettysburg Address

• The 13th Amendment

What percentage of the Union Army was made up of African American soldiers?

• 10%

• 15%

• 20%

• 5%

What significant change occurred three years after the Civil War?

• The Union Army was disbanded

• The Confederacy was reestablished

• The 13th Amendment was passed

• African Americans were granted citizenship